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論文導(dǎo)讀:：名詞性從句中的what和that，中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)論文。
論文關(guān)鍵詞：名詞性從句，what，that

　　What和that都可作從屬連詞中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)論文中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)論文，引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。為方便同學(xué)們使用中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)論文中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)論文，現(xiàn)將它們的用法淺析如下：
　　What作連詞中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)論文中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)論文，它本身必須是名詞性從句中的一個(gè)成份中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)論文中學(xué)英語(yǔ)教學(xué)論文，即主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)，如：
　　一、一、在主語(yǔ)從句中
　　What matters most in learning English is enough practice.(作主語(yǔ))
　　What they need is a good textbook.(作賓語(yǔ)0
　　What the old man was quite surprised us.（作表語(yǔ)）
　　二、二、在賓語(yǔ)從句中
　　Do you know what happened just now?(作主語(yǔ))
　　Can you tell me what they are doing?(作賓語(yǔ))
　　The teacher asked the students what itwas.(作表語(yǔ))
　　三、三、在表語(yǔ)從句中
　　This is what surprised us.(作主語(yǔ))
　　That is what you told me.(作賓語(yǔ))
　　Our country is no longer what it was.（作表語(yǔ)）
　　That作連詞，在名詞性從句中不作任何成分，沒(méi)有具體含義（在賓語(yǔ)從句中，如作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，that可以省略）。如：
　　一、一、在主語(yǔ)從句中
　　That light travels in straight lines is known to us all.
　　二、二、在賓語(yǔ)從句中
　　He said （that）the meeting was very important.
　　三、三、在表語(yǔ)從句中
　　The fact is that we have lost thegame.
　　四、四、在同位語(yǔ)從句中
　　The news that they won the match istrue.
　　Exercise:用what或that完成下列各句
　　1.1.Do you know ____he has joined the army?
　　2.2.My decision is ____all of us are to start at6 tomorrow morning.
　　3.3.____I need now is an umbrella.
　　4.4.Can you tell me ____the problem is?
　　5.5.I’ll see to it ____everything is ready.
　　6.6.____is it that has made Tom ____he is today？
　　7.7.In front of the whole class,he made hispromise ____he would win the prize.
　　8.8.____he has passed the exam is good news tohis family.
　　答案：1.that 2.that3.What 4.what 5.that
　　 6.What；what 7.that 8.That