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[摘要] 目的 探討卡前列素氨丁三醇注射液(欣母沛)預(yù)防高危剖宮產(chǎn)后出血的臨床療效及安全性。 方法 選擇2013年1月~2014年1月期間我院收治的有產(chǎn)后出血傾向的剖宮產(chǎn)產(chǎn)婦104例,根據(jù)隨機(jī)數(shù)表法將其平均分為研究組與對(duì)照組各52例。兩組產(chǎn)婦均行剖宮產(chǎn)手術(shù),胎兒娩出后靜滴20 U縮宮素,在此基礎(chǔ)上對(duì)照組舌下含服米索前列醇,研究組肌注欣母沛。觀察兩組產(chǎn)后出血發(fā)生情況。 結(jié)果 研究組產(chǎn)后2 h及產(chǎn)后24 h出血量顯著低于對(duì)照組(P<0.01)。研究組產(chǎn)后出血率為5.77%,對(duì)照組為38.46%,研究組產(chǎn)后出血率顯著低于對(duì)照組(P<0.01)。研究組藥物不良反應(yīng)的發(fā)生率為11.54%,對(duì)照組為13.46%,兩組藥物不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率比較,差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。 結(jié)論 欣母沛是預(yù)防高危剖宮產(chǎn)后出血的有效方法,可以顯著降低產(chǎn)后出血的發(fā)生率,安全性好,適于臨床應(yīng)用。
[關(guān)鍵詞] 欣母沛;高危;剖宮產(chǎn);產(chǎn)后出血
[中圖分類號(hào)] R719.8 [文獻(xiàn)標(biāo)識(shí)碼] B [文章編號(hào)] 1673-9701(2015)20-0038-03
Clinical efficacy and safety of carboprost tromethamine injection on preventing high-risk postpartum hemorrhage of cesarean section
ZHOU Bin WANG Chuanhong CHEN Jingge CHE Yanhong
Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Zhengzhou City MCH, Zhengzhou 450000,China
[Abstract] Objective To investigate the efficacy and safety of carboprost tromethamine injection(hemabate) on preventing high-risk postpartum hemorrhage of cesarean section. Methods 104 cases of high-risk postpartum hemorrhage of cesarean section from 2013 January to 2014 January in our hospital were selected, which were randomly divided into study group and control group, 52 cases in each group. Two groups of parturients underwent cesarean operation, after delivery of fetus 20 U intravenous drip of oxytocin, on the basis of this group of sublingual misoprostol, the study group was injected hemabate. Then the occurrence of postpartum hemorrhage of the two groups were observed. Results The amount of 2 h and 24 h bleeding postpartum postpartum of the study group were significantly lower than those of the control group(P<0.01). The rate of postpartum hemorrhage of the study group was 5.77%, the control group 38.46%, the rate of postpartum hemorrhage of the study group was significantly lower than that of the control group(P<0.01). The incidence rate of adverse reaction of drug of the study group was 11.54%, the control group was 13.46%, the difference of adverse drug reactions between the two groups was not significant(P>0.05). Conclusion Hemabate is a effective method to prevent the risk of postpartum hemorrhage of cesarean section, it can significantly reduce the incidence of postpartum hemorrhage, has higher safety, and is suitable for clinical application.
[Key word] Hemabate; High-risk; Cesarean section; Postpartum hemorrhage
產(chǎn)后出血是產(chǎn)科常見且多發(fā)的并發(fā)癥之一,是指胎兒娩出血的24 h內(nèi),產(chǎn)婦出血量超過500 mL[1]。有資料統(tǒng)計(jì),約有2%~3%的產(chǎn)婦分娩后可發(fā)生產(chǎn)后出血,該并發(fā)癥在我國(guó)產(chǎn)婦死亡原因中高居首位[2]。造成產(chǎn)后出血的常見原因有胎盤因素、子宮收縮乏力、軟產(chǎn)道損傷及彌散性血管內(nèi)凝血(dessiminated intiavascular coagulation,DIC),其中子宮收縮乏力的發(fā)生率最高,約占產(chǎn)后出血的70%~80%。所以,強(qiáng)化子宮收縮功能是治療產(chǎn)后出血的主要措施[3]。近年來,隨著醫(yī)學(xué)水平的發(fā)展,臨床用來防治產(chǎn)后出血的藥物也層出不窮,但部分藥物存有禁忌證或治療效果不佳,最終誘發(fā)難治性出血,需要應(yīng)用髂內(nèi)動(dòng)脈結(jié)扎術(shù)、宮腔紗條填塞,甚至子宮切除術(shù)來治療,給產(chǎn)婦的身心造成了極大的傷害。為保障產(chǎn)婦分娩的安全性,我院對(duì)52例具有高危產(chǎn)后出血風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的剖宮產(chǎn)產(chǎn)婦預(yù)防性應(yīng)用欣母沛,效果顯著,現(xiàn)報(bào)道如下!1 資料與方法
1.1 臨床資料
選擇2013年1月~2014年1月期間我院收治的有產(chǎn)后出血傾向的剖宮產(chǎn)產(chǎn)婦104例。入選標(biāo)準(zhǔn):①術(shù)前檢查血小板在100×109/L;②血紅蛋白超過110 g/L,凝血時(shí)間正常;③肝腎功能正常;④對(duì)本次研究知情,并簽署知情同意書。排除標(biāo)準(zhǔn):消化道潰瘍、哮喘、青光眼、過敏體質(zhì)等不適用前列腺素者。將104例患者按照1~104進(jìn)行編號(hào),根據(jù)隨機(jī)數(shù)表法將其平均分為研究組與對(duì)照組各52例。研究組:年齡22~36歲,平均(26.3±3.6)歲;孕周36~42周,平均(37.5±2.3)周;初產(chǎn)婦45例,經(jīng)產(chǎn)婦9例。對(duì)照組:年齡22~37歲,平均(26.5±3.2)歲;孕周36~41周,平均(37.2±2.5)周;初產(chǎn)婦44例,經(jīng)產(chǎn)婦10例。兩組的年齡 本文由WwW. zgazxxw.com提供,畢業(yè)論文 網(wǎng)專業(yè)代寫教育教學(xué)論文和畢業(yè)論文以及發(fā)表論文服務(wù),歡迎光臨zgazxxw.com、孕周、產(chǎn)次等一般情況比較,差異無(wú)統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義(P>0.05)。
1.2 方法
兩組產(chǎn)婦均行剖宮產(chǎn)手術(shù),胎兒娩出后靜滴20 U縮宮素。在此基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)照組組舌下含服米索前列醇(0.2 mg/片,由安徽華源醫(yī)藥股份有限公司提供,國(guó)藥準(zhǔn)字H20000668)0.2 mg;研究組肌注欣母沛(1 mL:250 μg,10支/盒,由常州四藥制藥有限公司提供,國(guó)藥準(zhǔn)字H20094183)250 μg。
1.3 評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)
、儆^察比較兩組產(chǎn)后2 h及產(chǎn)后24 h出血量。產(chǎn)后出血:術(shù)后2 h內(nèi)出血量>400 mL或產(chǎn)后24 h內(nèi)出血量>500 mL。測(cè)量方法[4]:稱量產(chǎn)婦分娩后所用敷料的重量,出血量(1 mL=1.05 g)=敷料用后重量-敷料用前重量,出血量=吸引器在術(shù)中吸出的液體-(羊水量+沖洗液量)。②觀察比較兩組產(chǎn)后出血的發(fā)生率及藥物不良反應(yīng)。
1.4 統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)方法
通過SPSS 15.0統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)軟件進(jìn)行分析,計(jì)量資料采用(x±s)來表示,組間比較采用t檢驗(yàn),計(jì)數(shù)資料采用χ2檢驗(yàn),P<0.05為差異有統(tǒng)計(jì)學(xué)意義。
2 結(jié)果
2.1 兩組產(chǎn)后2 h